Saturday, February 8, 2014

Swing Out Instrument Panel for Bayfield 25

My 1982 Bayfield 25’s previous owner custom built and installed a teak swing-out depth gauge on the B25 that was viewable from the cockpit.  At the dock, the depth gauge would swing into the cabin, when sailing, we would swing it into the companionway.  To avoid bumping or banging into it, we had to move it when entering or exiting the cabin. 

After I bought the boat I acquired a Lowrence handheld VHF-DSC radio I can use from the cockpit, so I mounted it next to the depth gauge.  I also added iNavix on my iPhone and I had a Delorme PN-40 handheld GPS. 
These instruments proved not safe when moving around the boat. We almost knocked the Delorme GPS overboard when going out of the cockpit to the foredeck.

I fixed it with a netbook/tablet RAM mount kit from GPScity.  

It swings to the cockpit, clear of the companionway, carries depth gauge (center), GPS, horn, iNavix on my iphone and my 10” Motorola Xoom Android tablet running MarinerMX.









I epoxyed a 2.5”X4”X.5” piece of teak above the door frame and screwed the RAM mount to the wood.  I can use my Motorola Xoom 10” tablet while it rests securely in the expandable, spring loaded, RAM tablet tray.
 







The RAM system swings into the cabin for security or when it is pouring rain, as it is want to do in the Pacific Northwest.
I made some final modifications, removing the obviously redundant Delorme GPS and adding a small cup on a RAM ball mount to hold the air horn. That cup will also hold a bottle of your favorite beverage. Now I use the previous owner’s custom shelf to hold binoculars.

                                                                                                          









1982 Bayfield 25 Masthead

La Belle 1982 Bayfield 25 masthead

Masthead removed, fore edge of mast to right.  Four blocks for halyards & topping lift.


 Masthead cover slips into groves at aft part of mast top, two bolts secure the fore.


The masthead is mounted to the top of the mast.









I drilled a hole in the masthead for a spinnaker block positioned in front of the forestay.


But I think I should mount a “crane assembly” bolted to the top of the masthead and hanging out over the top front of the mast. 



The “crane assembly” would attach from the top middle of this cover.



                                                                        
The block would hang from front

Bayfield 25 corner cockpit cushions

Corner Cockpit cushions for Bayfield 25
I sailed for 2 seasons in my B-25 before expanding the cockpit seating for comfort and capacity.  I didn’t want to interfere with the opening of cockpit storage space, so long cushions on port and starboard were out of the question.

 When you try to put a standard flotation cushion in the aft corner, the cushion bunches up and jumps out of place.
So I made a template out of cardboard, went to a big box store and bought 2 standard Stearns flotation cushions, cut them open, traced the template on the flotation layers, trimmed the layers (removing 1 layer to make it even with the aft storage hatch) trimmed the corners of  the fabric covering and sewed it back up.  Now I can snuggle into the aft corners, brace my foot against the leeward seating and sail comfortably with 2 or perhaps 3 crew in the cockpit.




 Cardboard template with white closed cell foam from the commercial cushion


                                                     Hand stitched seam finishes the cushion on the bottom.










Bayfield 25 fuel tank removal

LaBelle 1982 Bayfield 25 Fuel Tank Removal
4/13/12: for her 30th birthday I decided to give SV LaBelle a new fuel tank

I siphoned out 9.5 gallons diesel fuel with a hand pump.  It took about 30 minutes.  Removed all hoses from tank and pulled them back with bungee cord attached to engine mount.  I cut the 1.5” filler hose, which was showing age cracks where it entered the engine compartment.


I cut the fiberglass epoxy holding the tank to the bilge sides with a 18” keyhole type handsaw.  I used a good quality hacksaw blade towards the aft end of the tank, as the clearance became VERY tight between the bilge wall and the tank.  















Cutting to the aft end,  the tank is wedged into the aft end of the bilge very tightly.


4/14.
Ground down bilge walls aft of the tank so I could try to slide the tank aft.  I used the keyhole saw blade.  Then, I ground the extra fiberglass on the bilge walls, leftover from the tank being glassed in to move the tank up.  I used a Dremel tool.  It was impossible for me to lift the aft end of the tank by pulling up on the inlet nozzle. 


The cabin floor opening is not long enough to fit the tank through.  It appears that the tank was not designed to be removed. 






 







I had to cut away part of the lip extending down from the cabin floor.  To do this, I first drilled a horizontal line of holes in the forward lip of the opening.  The fiberglass is about 3/8” thick along that horizontal line.  I used a drill with a cutoff wheel to cut through the fiberglass between the holes.  I used a hacksaw blade to make the vertical cuts.  There is not much space to work in, so smaller tools work better.  

I trimmed the forward opening lip to accommodate the two welded stubs on the forward end of the tank.  They perfectly aligned with the lip as I raised the aft end of the tank.  The tank didn’t quite clear the aft lip, so I ground that down also, but there is not much on the aft lip to take off


I tied a rope to a 10” steel chisel, reached into the bilge with the chisel and jammed it between the iron ballast and the bottom of the tank.  I pulled on the rope, levering the chisel upwards and the tank came up.

To remove the tank I used a pry bar to force the tank past the aft lip.  Finally, I was able to pull the tank out. 













The original aluminum tank is in excellent condition for its 30 years ageing in place.  SV LaBelle has a bilge pump so the tank stayed dry.  30 years of diesel fuel, water, and sludge inside the tank can ruin a day on the water and your diesel engine.   
She is aging well. No corrosion, no pitting on this 30 year old tank.  I  put in storage for a year, then installed an inspection port, cleaned out the sludge in the tank and re-installed it with new hoses.  Maybe someday I'll do the Northwest Passage with LaBelle.

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 For a year I got by with this smaller tank.


This tank only holds 2 gallons, but it will mount on a bulkhead behind the engine.  Yanmar 1-GM burns about 1 pint per hour.  I figure one full tank might last a season of weekend sailing.  Look how large that inspection/filling port is!  I’ll keep a 2 gallon canister of diesel in the bilge just in case I need to motor all weekend.




 New Tank dimensions = 8 x 8 x 12
Tank Material = .125 Mill aluminum
(1) Wisco Aircraft Style Cap
(4) 1/2 NPT Fittings
(2) 1 x 1 mounting tabs
Bottom Tapered for Fuel Flow To Fittings.
Mounting tabs can be modified to suit Particular needs.

Hoses going to Bayfield 25 original tank:
Fuel fill hose: 1.5” ID, 120” long USGC Shielded
Fuel feed to filter and filter to engine: Type A1 ¼” SAE J1527 ISO 7840
Fuel return from engine to tank: KX-04 07-8 Shields 301 USGC 301 Type B ¼” ID, ½” OD
Breather tube: KX 110981 ~15/16 OD, ~5/8 ID
New Tank
Front Top, Back, Bottom
 


New Tank Installed:
This mounting would probably be impossible if there is no engine hatch in your B25 cockpit.
New tank had ½” NPT threads, I needed:
Qty 1   ½” NPT Brass plug for bottom
Qty 2   brass ½” to ¼” adaptors (NAPA has them)
Qty 2  ¼” to ¼” ID right angle fuel hose adaptors (filter feed and engine return)
Qty 1   ½” to 5/8” 90 degree plastic hose adaptor for vent (in plumbing at hardware store)
Teflon plumbing tape

New Tank Attachment Detail
I raised the wiring harness that runs along the aft bulkhead of the engine room, allowing room for the new tank hoses.  I drilled 4 holes in the tank flanges, used hex/slotted sheet metal screws to attach the tank to the bulkhead. I mounted the tank as low as I could without interfering with the engine transmission.  Height of the fuel return must be lower than the return hose outlet from the engine.  Yanmar 1GM design is suitable, with the return hose high on the engine.
Fuel feed is about ½” above the bottom of the tank, but the filler opening is large enough to fit a hand through, to inspect or clean the bottom of the tank periodically. The new tank is easily removed for cleaning if necessary.


 I used LaBelle’s original hoses, cutting off hoses as necessary for a good fit.
These sections of hoses were cut off from the originals.
LaBelle’s Yanmar 1GM engine runs like new with clean fuel!  This new fuel tank is a 30th birthday present that pays dividends. (and it only cost me $220, but don’t tell LaBelle)
Bonus: LaBelle now has room in the bilge for a 3rd battery and spare fuel.

















Building a boarding platform for Bayfield 25

Bayfield 25 Boarding Platform
3/24/11    
This is the boat.













                           This is where I want to put a boarding platform.





 I will board s/v LaBelle from a dinghy and disembark to a Hobie inflatable kayak.  There’s a 16 inch wide space to build a boarding platform, allowing the boarder to hold a nearby stanchion.












The Toe Rail is nearly flush with the hull at the deck
The hull is straight down to 13” below deck.
Dinghy pontoon @ 14” above waterline
Step @ 14” below deck
 The oval holes are .5” high and .75 long.
Holes center to center is  4 1/2”


Toe Rail is 1.25 inches wide

Toe Rail is 1 inch high


At 24” below deck the hull curve puts its surface 1.75” towards the boat’s centerline.  Waterline is 30” below deck.






Platform in stowed position. 
1”x ½” aluminum bars are bolted to toe rail.  Strap hinge bolts are threaded into aluminum bars to 3/8” minimum depth.  Bottom hinge bolts go through 1 ½” x 1/8” aluminum stock. 3 layers of soft black vinyl hide nuts and protect boat hull when platform is deployed.  4 tie downs on platform surface provide redundant attachment points.  Step assembly folds for minimum volume when stowed.

The deployment rope is one continuous piece from stanchion to waterline.  The shackle release bypass insures the rope remains attached to the stanchion after the swimmer pulls.  It’s a boarding platform and MOB rescue station.  The boom block and tackle can be positioned over the platform for heavy lifts, e.g. an outboard motor or a tired swimmer.

The release rope has a shackle attached to a platform eyebolt and the rope hangs down near the waterline.  MOB could swim to rope, pull to release shackle, step deploys down to 16” above waterline.
 Pull the rope hanging near the water to deploy the platform and climb on.

Replacing original Lifelines on La Belle










Replacing Lifelines on Bayfield 25 using ¼” Dyneema
Breaking strength is ~7000 Lbs. Lighter and easier to splice compared to wire rope.
I ordered ¼” silver Dyneema from LFS Inc. Bellingham, Wa. 
Each 18’2” lifeline used a total of ~22’ with eye splices at each end. $.75/ft. 

I needed Qty 4 ¼-28 threaded extensions to attach the Dyneema to both Pelican hooks and forward turnbuckles.  These have both right hand and left hand threading requirements.
I ordered the following from San Diego Marine Exchange (Downwind Sailing Supply):
Qty 2 -  HY14TJRH THRD T-BOLT TOGGL JAW @ 7.76 ea.
Qty 2 -  HY14TJLH THRD T-BOLT TOGGL JAW @ 7.76 ea.
Qty 4  - SCR ¼” THIMBLE SS @ 0.74 ea.

Starboard aft original Bayfield pelican Hook with  HY14TJLH THRD T-BOLT TOGGL JAW and SCR 1/4" thimble in the lifeline eye


I used 2 types of eye splice techniques.  At the forward turnbuckles I used an interlocking Brummel eye splice, which is easier to make, not quite as strong or as pretty as the full bury splice that Samson recommends.  I used that full bury splice on the aft eyes for an easier time making the eye splice and the greater flexibility to adjust the length of the lifeline before I made the splice.

3" of clear tubing and waxed sailing thread at the aft stanchions creates a soft-stopper for the lifeline.  When the pelican hooks are unfastened, the forward lifeline tension remains adequate to suspend anything light that may be hanging from it.







It took less than a day to cut, splice and replace the 30 years old coated wire lifelines that were starting to show rust.
I used a lot of help from YouTube and the Internet.
I think they look great and they sure are strong.

Sunday, February 2, 2014

The Sailboat

This is my sailboat, La Belle.  She is a 1982 Bayfield 25 which I acquired in December 2010.
Anchored on the Columbia River with my sailing buddy aboard


Comparison of the Bayfield 25 with Pacific Seacraft Flicka

Bayfield 25
PS Flicka 20
LOA
25’
24'
LOD:
23’
20’
LWL:
19'8"
18’2”
Beam:
8'
8’
Displacement:
4,300 lbs
6,000 lbs
Draft:
2'11"
3’3”
Ballast:
1,500 lbs.
1,800 lbs
Sail area:
240 Sq. Ft.
250 Sq. Ft.
Headroom:
6’
5’11”
Power: Inboard Engine
7.5 hp diesel

Mast Height over water
~33’
30’11”